The Psychological Role of Creating the Phraseological Landscape of the Concept of "Human" in Uzbek Language

Abstract

General Background: Phraseological units are essential elements of any language, reflecting cultural values, emotional expression, and worldviews. Specific Background: In the Uzbek language, phraseology serves as a powerful tool for conveying both internal human emotions and external social behaviors, with the concept of "human" occupying a central role in shaping linguistic and cultural expression. Knowledge Gap: While the emotional, social, and cultural aspects of Uzbek phraseology have been discussed, a focused analysis on how the concept of "human" structures the phraseological landscape remains underexplored. Aims: This study investigates the psychological and cultural functions of the concept of "human" within Uzbek phraseological units, revealing how emotional states, moral values, and social relationships are expressed through idiomatic language. Results: The findings show that Uzbek phraseological expressions vividly depict internal psychological states (e.g., “to fear from the heart”), social roles (“to extend a hand”), and ethical values (“to be human”), indicating a deep interconnection between language, human psychology, and society. Novelty: This research contributes a nuanced understanding of how the human concept not only enriches the Uzbek phraseological system but also embodies national thought, emotional perception, and ethical worldview. Implications: These insights are valuable for future linguistic, cultural, and psychological studies, highlighting the importance of integrating cultural semantics and human-centered analysis in phraseological research, and offering a framework for exploring similar conceptual structures in other languages.